Globalisation
NCERT Class 12 Political Science, Contemporary World Politics, Chapter 7 defines globalisation as the flow of ideas, capital, goods and people across borders, driven by technology and liberalisation. It examines economic, cultural and political dimensions, from multinational corporations to homogenisation and resistance. The chapter closes with India's encounter: opening the economy, debates over self reliance and social movements that question who gains, asking whether globalisation widens choice or deepens inequality.
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