International Trade and Geographical Perspective
NCERT India People and Economy, in its discussion of trade and contemporary issues, connects foreign exchange with environmental care. It reviews India exports of engineering goods, textiles, gems, farm products, and software alongside imports of crude oil, machinery, and gold, and notes leading partners and seaports such as Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. It then turns to pollution of air and water, waste disposal, and land degradation, urging cleaner fuels, recycling, and planned towns so that commerce grows without harming health.
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